koto ga aru ことがある

Predicative phrase meaning: there are occasions when, have (done), had an experience that.





1. After dictionary form of verb
あの人と話すことがありますか。
Ano hito to hanasu koto ga arimasu ka.
Do you have occasion to talk to that person?

2. After ta-form of verb
「北海道へ行ったことがありますか。」「いいえ、ありません。」
''Hokkaidou e itta koto ga arimasu ka.'' ''Iie, arimasen.''
''Have you ever been to Hokkaido?'' ''No, I haven't.''
まだスキーをしたことがありません
Mada sukii o shita koto ga arimasen.
I haven't ever skiied.

3. After nai-form of verb
たまに食事をしないことがあります
Tama ni shokuji o shinai koto ga arimasu.
There are occasions when I don't eat a meal.
-> See also: koto