mae 前

Noun (of space or time) meaning: before, ago, previous, prior, last, former, in front of, forward



1. Used for telling time
三時五分です。
Ima san ji go fun mae desu.
It is five minutes to three o'clock.

2. After noun expressing length/duration of or point in time
私は半年に日本に来ました。
Watashi wa hantoshi mae ni nihon ni kimashita.
I came to Japan half a year ago.
マイクはポールが来る五分に帰りました。
Maiku wa Pouru ga kuru go fun mae ni kaerimashita.
Mike went home five minutes before Paul came.
一時にここに戻ります。
Ichi ji mae ni koko ni modorimasu.
I'll be back here before one.
私は二ヵ月からここで働いています。
Watashi wa ni kagetsu mae kara koko de hataraite imasu.
I've been working here since two months ago.

3. Used as adverb, followed by ni
どこかで会ったことがありませんか。
Mae ni dokoka de atta koto ga arimasen ka.
Haven't we met somewhere before?
歩いてください。
Mae ni aruite kudasai.
Walk in front, please.

4. After dictionary form of verb, followed by ni
いつも寝るココアを飲みます。
Itsumo neru mae ni kokoa o nomimasu.
I usually drink some cocoa before I got to bed.
私たちが着く電車が出た。
Watashi tachi ga tsuku mae ni densha ga deta.
The train had left before we arrived.

5. After noun (positional) + no
にすてきなホテルがあります。
Mizuumi no mae ni suteki-na hoteru ga arimasu.
There is a nice hotel in front of the lake.
彼女でその話はやめよう。
Kanojo no mae de sono hanashi wa yameyou.
Let's stop talking about it in front of her.

6. Followed by no + noun
総理大臣は誰でしたか。
Mae no souri daijin wa dare deshita ka.
Who was the former Prime Minister?
鈴木さんの先生は誰でしたか。
Suzuki-san no mae no sensei wa dare deshita ka.
Who was the teacher prior to Mr. Suzuki?
土曜日に泳ぎに行ってきました。
Mae no doyoubi ni oyogi ni itte kimashita.
I went swimming last Saturday.
そのことはページに書いてあります。
Sono koto wa mae no peeji ni kaite arimasu.
That matter is written about on the previous page.
トイレは車両にあります。
Toire wa mae no sharyou ni arimasu.
The restroom is in the front car (of the train).
-> See also: ato de, de, ni, no, uchi ni

No comments