nakereba ikenai なければいけない
Predicative phrase (expressing obligation imposed by the speaker) meaning: (you) must.
Nakereba is the ba-form of the negative adjective nai. It may be replaced with nakutewa, nai to, or the informal nakya.
1. After the stem of nai-form of verb
もっと勉強しなければいけません。
Motto benkyou shinakereba ikemasen.
You must study harder.
「私も行かなければいけませんか。」「いいえ、結構です。」
''Watashi mo ikanakereba ikemasen ka.''Iie, kekkou desu.''
''Do I have to go, too?'' ''No, you don't need to.''
2. After ku-form of adjective
もっと軽くなければいけません。
Motto karuku nakereba ikemasen.
It needs to be lighter.
3. After (adjectival) noun + de
You must be kind to old people.
Roujin ni shinsetsu de nakereba ikemasen.
老人に親切でなければいけません。
-> See also: nakereba naranai, nakutemo yoi
Nakereba is the ba-form of the negative adjective nai. It may be replaced with nakutewa, nai to, or the informal nakya.
もっと勉強しなければいけません。
Motto benkyou shinakereba ikemasen.
You must study harder.
「私も行かなければいけませんか。」「いいえ、結構です。」
''Watashi mo ikanakereba ikemasen ka.''Iie, kekkou desu.''
''Do I have to go, too?'' ''No, you don't need to.''
2. After ku-form of adjective
もっと軽くなければいけません。
Motto karuku nakereba ikemasen.
It needs to be lighter.
3. After (adjectival) noun + de
You must be kind to old people.
Roujin ni shinsetsu de nakereba ikemasen.
老人に親切でなければいけません。
-> See also: nakereba naranai, nakutemo yoi
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